Those who face multiple barriers to employment often have low self-esteem and lack the ability to recognise the transferable nature of the skills that they have. The success of Tribal’s Skills for Jobs programme in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire is due in large part to the empathy, care and commitment of those delivering the programme. As well as helping participants with employability skills to find work, their support continues when they have found a job, with qualifications and other training to help them do their work more effectively. The project works in close partnership with other agencies to deliver a coordinated support package.
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The Skills for Jobs programme delivers individualised support across Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire with a total target number of 993 participants, all of whom have multiple barriers to employment. Their approach to providing employability skills doesn’t end when the person has been successful in finding a job: they appreciate that additional skills or training might be required for that person to be able to do their job well. Participants’ employability needs continue to be assessed, and training – accredited (towards qualifications) or non-accredited – continues until they are fully able to effectively fulfil the needs of the job.
Participants come to the project through self-referral or partner organisations. The Skills for Jobs team are part of JobMAETS, an inter-agency working partnership. This has proved highly successful for the individual as the project can access specialist help (for example, relating to mental health issues, drug use or homelessness) to best support someone overcoming or working with a specific problem that acts as a barrier to employment. There is a good linkage of continuing support to other Integrated Employment and Skills (IES) programmes.
The staff delivering the programme are passionate about helping people and, between them, they themselves offer a wide range of life experience. Although each participant has their own keyworker, they work together as a team and have created an environment in which people feel comfortable asking for help from any of them. Clients comment on the level of support and commitment they get from their keyworker. The highly individualised support starts with one-to-one time spent on employability skills, such as CV-writing, during which a key feature is helping them build their confidence and self-esteem. They begin to understand and appreciate what skills they have developed and how these could be transferable to match job requirements. Participants are encouraged to look broadly at their employment options and helped to understand local labour market conditions and what jobs are available. Keyworkers encourage people to go for the job they want, if they are willing to work for the necessary qualifications and/or skills, and to understand that one job may be the first step on the route to what they aspire. Voluntary work experience may also help them clarify what they would like to pursue.
Flexibility is a mark of the programme, where each participant is supported in whatever way is appropriate to them. Key workers see their clients in people’s homes, places of work, centres in the community or the centrally located training centres, according to individual ability and need.
Group sessions help them both with improving social skills and also in building confidence. Training sessions are conducted as informally as possible, encouraging discussion, self-discovery and the exploration of ideas, while still ensuring the content is understood and absorbed. They look around the room and see other people who are unemployed and see that they are not the only ones in their position. As they get to know each other, they spur each other on with encouragement and peer support. Achieving qualifications not only strengthens their CV but gives them a positive educational outcome, offsetting prior experiences.
Several software programmes have been found to be extremely effective in supporting the diagnostic and learning processes. Adept is a programme in which the participant is self-diagnostic, looking at strengths, weaknesses, likes, dislikes. The results then form the basis for an adviser-led discussion to help them recognise and overcome barriers that may have been identified. Adult Directions is a career-oriented diagnostic tool which, again, looks at likes, dislikes and other inclinations but can then be evaluated and sorted by job sector or necessary qualifications. With Target Skills Gold the participant’s Skills for Life level is established and then the tutor can set them work. This offers maximum flexibility as the work can be assigned remotely for them to do online if the learner has internet access, or can be delivered in the classroom or even the workplace as a taught session. All of these programmes help the learner ‘own’ their learning and progress. Increasing their confidence in computer use also supports the participants’ employability portfolio.
In several parts of the East Midlands a unique collaboration between an employer and training providers – known as a Gateway, Sector Routeway or Academy – has been highly successful. The employer is involved in the design of the training programme, which is tailored to their needs and the key skills they have identified that they are looking for in an employee. They also take part in programme delivery, engaging directly with the participants about the company’s expectations, offering mentored work experience, and conducting interviews. The employer engagement model has been highly successful for the employer in appointing suitable employees for their vacancies, for those delivering the skills training, and for the individuals, who are talking to the employer from the start and feel they have a better chance of getting a job from it in the end.
Skills for Jobs builds strong relationships with the programme participants. They are treated with respect and listened to with value for what they have to offer. This is the start of a process of rebuilding self-esteem that leads to a committed engagement to work towards clear employment goals, and the belief that they can succeed.
Colin Smith, Project Manager, Employability and Skills, Education
Tribal
3rd Floor
The Atrium , 20 Wollaton Street
Nottingham, NG1 5FW
Tel: (0845) 0943140
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Utilising software as diagnostic and teaching tools provides efficient use of tutor support and helps to involve and empower the more difficult to engage learner.
Strategic research into local business employer needs has led to development of a model involving the employer in design of skills development programme specific to their needs.
Treating people with respect and as equals is a key to engaging and sustaining participant commitment. ‘I didn’t know you could enjoy yourself and learn.’
Stella worked in factories for years but didn’t have the confidence to move on to other types of work. When she was made redundant, she was referred to various programmes which did not offer her the help she needed. When she came to this Skills for Jobs provider she instantly felt the environment and support to be different. Through the process of helping with her CV, learning to write ‘a decent letter’ and fill out forms properly, their belief in her transferred and her confidence and self-belief grew. ‘If you give yourself too narrow a vision, you’re going to miss out. There’s some things perhaps I could have applied for before but didn’t. It’s all down to confidence and self-belief.’ Alongside achieving qualifications in health and safety, basic food hygiene, and numeracy, Stella started volunteering in a charity shop. This has led to temporary Christmas jobs (one for three months) in retail, which is the work she most enjoys, although she is also looking for work in other sectors (catering, kitchen assistant) to keep her options open. The support of the keyworkers and tutors was pivotal to her new-found confidence but, in addition, peer support had a further impact. ‘Sometimes you can feel like you’re on your own, that you’re the only one. When you meet people who’ve got the same issues and worries that you’ve got, it does make you feel better.’
Claire is a young mother with a 5-year-old daughter who had little idea what she would like to do. She had gone to university on a business course but lacked the confidence to continue, and came to Tribal’s Skills for Jobs programme to do some certificates. During the process of working with keyworkers to update her CV and develop her skills base, she started to realise that she wanted to work in catering. She achieved her health and safety and basic food hygiene certificates and found her confidence and determination growing. ‘As soon as I came here and spoke to my worker, it made me more determined. You can do it, but when someone is there supporting you, you do it. And you feel better in yourself.’ Claire has a goal to own her own restaurant and is looking forward to starting from scratch, working her way up, probably initially through catering jobs. It’s all about confidence and self-belief.
Michael suffers from dyslexia, as a result of which his educational experience and results were not good. He learnt to read and write in evening classes but his experience with other agencies was not positive – he felt they didn’t care. Coming here, he was at ease straightaway and he felt that they wanted to help. ‘Before I came here, I felt I was a failure. Now it’s given me the confidence to strive for what I want to do. When I came here I had been out of work for months and I was on anti-depression tablets. I’ve come off them since I’ve come here. It just shows you the difference when you get that little bit of support.’ Two of Michael’s children have special needs and it is his dream to become a special needs teaching assistant – ‘to give back what I never got’. He knows that, in order to achieve this, he will need qualifications. He attends classes in maths and English every week and is hoping to go on to get GCSEs ‘and maybe get higher qualifications and be a proper teacher’. Without the support and encouragement from Tribal’s Skills for Jobs team, he would never have had the confidence to work towards this goal.