The Skills for Climate Change Project in East London is identifying skills gaps directly related to climate change and responses to it, amongst small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in built environment and construction services. The aim of the project is to identify the key green skills required in the construction and building services sectors and then develop learning tools that will slot into existing Level 2 and Level 3 qualifications. The project will develop six learning tools.
The project is starting with a research initiative to identify the current ‘green’ needs in London, from which the detailed learning tools will be developed. Areas of interest are energy efficiency, heating and ventilation, and the building envelope.
The need addressed by the project is amongst local small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), who do not have access to the new environmental building techniques required to work in large-scale regeneration programmes. It is seeking to identify skills gaps and develop the learning tools to ensure that they have opportunities to gain these new skills and therefore sustain employment in the future.
The Sector Skills Summit identified that 94% of building sector and 80% of the construction sector are SMEs, mostly subcontracting to larger buyers, the ‘Tier One’ companies. These large construction companies have embraced the Retrofit agenda and look to procure services form local SMEs.
The problem is that whilst Tier One construction companies are embracing the London Retrofit Agenda, SMEs and small contractors lack the skills for the new techniques. The gap will continue to widen unless action is taken to provide access to the right training. Tier One construction firms will source the services they need from outside the local area if they do not exist nearby. The project is based on the objective of strengthening an important local sector to equip it for long-term structural change in service needs, and enable it to benefit from large-scale regeneration projects.
Wendy Smith, business development manager, explained how important acquiring new skills is to sustain employment amongst SMEs. Understanding the large-scale projects across London and what skills will be needed ensures that the right learning tools can be developed and integrated into existing qualifications. People receiving training now will receive these elements, but the development process will also make them accessible to those who have completed the training, via on site access.
‘If the demands are changing and you have to apply new skills, and if as a small employer you are never addressing this, then you are being left behind. The idea is that when they take on apprentices, those apprentices have the necessary skills to take the employer forward.’
Newham College has good contacts with SMEs through their enterprise work-based learning and apprenticeship employers’ forums. As SMEs are unlikely to have the resources to attend separate events, it is important to have an effective communicate network with them about the project.
The project is being managed in three phases:
The research will also include a mapping exercise, mainly looking at Scandinavia, France and Germany. France is leading the European field in developing innovation. UK is around 15 years behind other European countries and Scandinavia has developed lots of different building techniques. For example, the project’s Swedish partners are interested in the methodology, the model of developing learning tools to slot into existing units developed in the project and transferring it to other sectors, such as fashion and textile.
The project would like to develop a strategic alliance with the London Development Agency (LDA) Low Carbon Forum to ensure complementary action without repetition and align regional plans with the LDA. Meetings have been held but it is early days yet.
Wendy Smith, Business Development Manager
Newham College of Further Education
High Street South, East Ham, E6 6ER
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In order to ensure that local small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from regeneration projects, they need to have access to skills in the new techniques that are required for environmentally sustainable construction. Without these skills, they are unlikely to benefit from the many large-scale regeneration programmes in London.
‘Retrofit is an absolute priority for us. We are making sure that people that work or want to work in the construction sector have the skills and are equipped to have a sustained job.’
The research report highlighting the skills gaps in the construction and building services sectors will be used to inform the development of learning tools that can be slotted into existing qualifications frameworks.